Face Emplaced

Services Support invention

WK 970 bracket
 

WK 970 - 4 pipe support bracket  

The almost one metre long WK 970 was the first bracket to support four pipes(lines) in a horizontal array in underground mining and tunnelling.

Many people may not appreciate that underground mining and tunnelling were in the "dark ages"* in the early 90's - because this WK 970 bracket may have been also the first bracket to be certified by a chartered engineer!

 

*
Perhaps ten years earlier, in the early 80's, should be described as Prehistoric Times as a roll of fencing wire was chopped (with an axe) into two equal-length arcs and the individual arcs were threaded over the roof support and the ends wound together underneath to support pipelines.  All was fine until a pumpout line, which surges with the plug of water being pumped, collapsed in a chain reaction.  Several pillar-lengths of pipeline ended up on the "floor" of the coal mine and the "engineers" actually designed something which made a major improvement (for a while).

 

. the invention BHP stole .

 

MINING ENGINEERS?

The FACE EMPLACED Services Support invention is basically a "bracket on a roofbolt".  It has actually been described in this manner by one of the ex-managers of a mine I used to work for (West Cliff Colliery - near Appin south west of Sydney).  The thing to understand though is by combining these two operations, the installation of the roofbolt and the provision of self-locking points for chain, allows streamlining of the later service pipeline support process.

The bracket can be as complex as the WK 970 (preceding) with it's 18 key-holes or just as simple as the following twin key-hole ANGLE BRACKET where a length of chain can be slung underneath a pipe - so supporting the pipeline at this point.

 

 

The main inventive step is that the support device is installed at the mining face, co-incident with the installation of the roof support!  In patent-speak this is called a Method Claim as opposed to what most people understand an invention to consist of - a Design (Apparatus) Claim(s).  One of the Apparatus Claims for the preceding WK 970 bracket is the shaping of the bracket so that the "wings" clear the mine surface and prevent "bridging" if the roof surface is concave (c.f. above where the roof surface is near-flat).  This "bridging" allows the bracket to flex over its entire length and so reduces the effectiveness of roofbolting because "locking" of the strata is the objective of roof support!  (Just 3mm of deflection is considered failure!)

 

. Pamphlet Side A .

. Pamphlet Side B .

. Pipe_Support_Invention.doc .

 

. further details of invention .

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John Pink
 
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